The Role of Social Appearance Anxiety in Metacognitive Awareness of Adolescents

Authors

  • Eyüp Çelik
  • Mehmet Emin Turan
  • Neslihan Arıcı

Keywords:

Social appearance anxiety; metacognitive awareness; adolescent

Abstract

This study is aim to examine the relationship between social
appearance anxiety of adolescents and metacognitive awareness. Social
appearance anxiety was a negatively correlated with metacognitive
awareness and its sub-constructs. As a result of regression analysis, the
linear combination values of procedural information, of self evaluation
and of explanative information significantly predicted social appearance
anxiety. As it was found that the participants with high metacognitive
awareness level had a low level of social appearance level. And also it
was stated that adolescent participants’ social anxiety level was varied
significantly according to metacognitive level and gender. However, this
variance was not seen as a result of the common effect of metacognitive
awareness and of gender. Also it was indicated that the mean of male
participants’ social appearance anxiety level was high. Results were
discussed in the light of literature.

References

Akın, A. (2006). Başarı amaç oryantasyonları ile bilişötesi farkındalık, ebeveyn tutumları ve

akademik başarı arasındaki ilişkiler. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Sakarya

Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sakarya.

Amir, N., Bower, E., Briks, J., & Freshman, M. (2003). Implicit memory for negative and

positive social information in individuals with and without social anxiety.

Cognition and Emotion, 17, 567-583.

Atak, H. (2011). Kimlik gelişmesi ve kimlik biçimlemesi: Kuramsal bir değerlendirme.

Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 3(1), 163–213.

Bağçeci, B., Döş, B., & Sarıca, R., (2011). İlköğretim öğrencilerinin üstbilişsel farkındalık

düzeyleri ile akademik başarısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Mustafa Kemal

Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(16), 551-566.

Cash, T. F., & Labarge, A. S. (1996). Development of the Appearance Schemas Inventory:

A new cognitive body-image assessment. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 20, 37-

Cash, T. F., Theriault, J., & Natasha, M. (2004). Body image in an interpersonal context:

Adult attachment, fear of intimacy, and social anxiety. Journal of Social and

Clinical Psychology, 23, 89-103.

Coles, M. E., Phillips, K. A., Menard, W., Pagano, M. E., Fay, C., Weisberg, R. B. et al.

(2006). Body dysmorphic disorder and social phobia: Cross-sectional and

prospective data. Depression and Anxiety, 23, 26-33.

Craik, F. I. M., & Tulving, E. (1975). Depth of processing and the retention of words in

episodic memory. Journal of ExperimentalPsychology, 104, 268-294.

Dilci, T., & Kaya, S. (2012). 4. ve 5. sınıflarda görev yapan sınıf öğretmenlerinin

üstbilişsel farkındalık düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi.

SDÜ Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 27, 247-267.

Dion, K. L., Dion, K. K., & Keelan, J. P. (1990). Appearance anxiety as a dimension of

social-evaluative anxiety: Exploring the ugly duckling syndrome. Contemporary

Social Psychology, 14, 220-224.

Doğan, T. (2011). Sosyal Görünüş Kaygısı Ölçeği’nin psikometrik özelliklerinin

ergenlerden oluşan bir örneklemde incelenmesi. İlköğretim Online, 10(1), 12-19.

Fenigstein, A., & Vanable, P. (1992). Paranoia and self-consciousness. Journal of

Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 129-138.

Hart, T. A., Flora, D. B., Palyo, S. A., Fresco, D. M., Holle, C., & Heimberg, R. G. (2008).

Development and examination of the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale.

Assessment, 15, 48-59.

Hinrichsen, H.,Waller, G., & van Gerko, K. (2004). Social anxiety and agoraphobia in the

eating disorders: Associations with eating attitudes and behaviours. Eating

Behaviors, 5, 285-290.

Jung, J., & Lee, S-H. (2006). Behavior between korean and U.S. women cross-cultural

comparisons of appearance self-schema, body image, self-esteem, and dieting.

Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 34, 350-365.

Jung, J., & Lennon, S. (2003). Body image, appearance self-schema, and media images.

Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 32(1), 27-51.

Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayın

Dağıtım.

Karakelle, S. (2012). Üst bilişsel farkındalık, zeka, problem çözme algısı ve düşünme

ihtiyacı arasındaki bağlantılar. Eğitim ve Bilim, 37(167), 237-250.

Karasar, N. (2003). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.

Kulaksızoğlu, A. (2004). Ergenlik psikolojisi (6. Basım). İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.

Levinson, C. A., & Rodebaugh, T. L. (2011). Validation of the Social Appearance Anxiety

Scale: Factor, convergent, and divergent validity. Assessment, 18(3),350-356.

Mogg, K., & Bradley, B. P. (1998). A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety. Behaviour

Research and Therapy, 36, 809-848.

Obeid, N., Buchholz, A., Boerner, K. E., Henderson, K. A., & Norris, M. (2013). Selfesteem and social anxiety in an adolescent female eating disorder population:

Age and diagnostic effects. Eating Disorders, 21, 140–153.

Özcan, H., Subaşı, B., Budak, B., Çelik, M., Gürel, Ş. C., & Yıldız, M. (2013). Ergenlik ve

genç yetişkinlik dönemindeki kadınlarda benlik saygısı, sosyal görünüş kaygısı,

depresyon ve anksiyete ilişkisi. Journal of Mood Disorders, 3(3), 107-113.

Özsoy, G. (2008). Üstbiliş. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4), 713-740.

Pinto, A., & Phillips, K. A. (2005). Social anxiety in body dysmorphic disorder. Body

Image, 2, 401-405.

Safren, S. A., Heimberg, R. G., Brown, E. J., & Holle, C. (1997). Quality of life in social

phobia. Depression and Anxiety, 4, 126-133.

Schlenker, B. R., & Weigold, M. F. (1990). Self-consciousness and self-presentation: Being

autonomous versus appearing autonomous. Journal of Personality and Social

Psychology, 59, 820-828.

Schneier, F. R., Heckelman, L. R., Garfinkel, R., Campeas, R., Fallon, B. A., Gitow, A., et

al. (1994). Functional impairment in social phobia. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,

, 322-331.

Smith, C. (2007). Social anxiety and public self-consciousness as predictors of appearance

accuracy. Psi Chi Journal of Undergraduate Research, 12(2), 39-45.

Solomon, M. R., & Schloper, J. (1982). Self-consciousness and clothing. Personality and

Social Psychology Bulletin, 8, 508-514.

Spahi, B. Yurtkoru, E. S., & Çinko, M. (2008). Sosyal Bilimlerde SPSS’le Veri Analizi.

İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım.

Stopa, L., & Bryant, T. (2004). Memory perspective and self-concept in social anxiety: An

exploratory study. Memory, 12, 489-495.

Stormer, S. M., & Thompson, J. K. (1995). Explanations of body image disturbance: A test

of maturational status, negative verbal commentary, social comparison, and

sociocultural hypotheses. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 19, 193-202.

Symons, C. S., & Johnson, B. T. (1997). The self-reference effect in memory: A metaanalysis. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 371-394.

Tosun, A., & Irak., M. (2007 ). Üst Biliş Ölçeği - 30’un Türkçe uyarlaması geçerliliği,

güvenirliliği, kaygı ve obsesif kompülsif belirtilerle ilişkisi. Türk Psikiyatri

Dergisi, 18,1-14.

Wells, A. (2000). Emotional disorders and metacognition: ;Innovative cognitive therapy.

Chichester, UK: Wiley. pp. 179–199.

Yıldız, E., Akpınar, E., Tatar, N., & Ergin, Ö. (2009). İlköğretim Öğrencileri için

Geliştirilen Biliş Üstü Ölçeği’nin Açımlayıcı ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi.

Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri/Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 9 (3),

-1604.

Downloads

Published

2014-08-30

Issue

Section

Articles