Integrating Character Values and EdTech Media: A Study of Arabic Teachers' Pedagogical Competence in Bandung Raya
Keywords:
Arabic Teacher; Character Building; Character Values; EdTech; PedagogicAbstract
This study examines Arabic teachers’ pedagogical competence in integrating character values and utilizing educational technology (EdTech) media across the three stages of Arabic language instruction: initial, core and closing learning activities. A mixed-methods approach with a single-case study design was employed. The research involved 50 Arabic teachers (AT) from Madrasah Aliyah across the Bandung Raya region. Data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews and classroom observations. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, while qualitative data were examined using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, which involves data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that in initial learning activities, 60% of ATs consistently strengthen students’ religious values through greetings and group prayers and promote integrity by involving punctual students in leading prayers. However, other values, such as nationalism and deeper forms of integrity, remain underemphasized and EdTech media are rarely utilized due to limited access and inadequate digital literacy. In core learning activities, character values such as cooperation and respect are frequently integrated, yet 82% of ATs never use digital platforms like Google Classroom for online discussions, indicating a gap in EdTech media implementation. In closing learning activities, 90% of ATs routinely incorporate religious elements through prayers and reflections, but 60% have never used EdTech tools such as Kahoot, Quizizz or Wordwall for assessment. These findings underscore the need for professional development programs that enhance teachers’ capacity to integrate character education with digital innovation. The study also highlights the importance of institutional support in fostering pedagogical transformation aligned with the demands of 21st-century learning.
https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.8.11
References
Ariska, M., Anwar, Y., Widodo, A., Sari, D. K., Yusliani, N., Rahmannisa, A., Az Zahra, L., Milka, I. A., & Al Fatih, Z. (2024). Education for sustainable development based of technological pedagogical and content knowledge using mixed-methods approach in physics teaching. Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 10(2), 421–434. https://doi.org/10.21009/1.10217
Abramenka?Lachheb, V., Lachheb, A., & Ozogul, G. (2025). Value?sensitive design in the praxis of instructional design: A view of designers in situ. British Journal of Educational Technology, 56(4), 1311–1349. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13574
Afriliandhi, C., Hidayati, D., Istiqomah, I., & Melawati, A. (2022). Teacher’s digital literacy to improve quality in learning. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 5(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v5i1.7327
Amin, A., Alimni, A., Kurniawan, D. A., Septi, S. E., & Azzahra, M. Z. (2021). The study of differences and influences of teacher communication and discipline characters of students. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 5(4), 622–630. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v5i4.39546
Amin, M., Sibuea, A. M., & Mustaqim, B. (2022). The effectiveness of online learning using e-learning during pandemic Covid-19. Journal of Education Technology, 6(2), 247–257. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v6i2.44125
Anderson, T., & Rivera-Vargas, P. (2020). A critical look at educational technology from a distance education perspective. Digital Education Review, 37, 208–229. https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2020.37.208-229
Briones, S. K. F., Dagamac, R. J. R., David, J. D., & Landerio, C. A. B. (2022). Factors affecting the students’ scholastic performance: A survey study. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 2(2), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijert.v2i2.41394
Butt, R., Siddiqui, H., Soomro, R. A., & Asad, M. A. (2020). Integration of industrial revolution 4.0 and Iots in academia: A state-of-the-art review on the concept of education 4.0 in Pakistan. Int. Technol. S. Educ, 2(2), 337–354. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-02-2020-0022
Chae, Y. (2021). The creativity and character in Korea teacher education. Contemporary Educational Research Journal, 11(1), 01–08. https://doi.org/10.18844/cerj.v11i1.4728
Cholifah, S., & Faelasup. (2024). Educational environment in the implementation of character education. Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET), 3(2), 816–825. https://doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v3i2.418
Chotimah, U., Yanzi, H., Kurnisar, K., Faisal, E. El, Yusuf, M., & Susanti, E. (2022). Strengthening students’ character through TPACK-based learning. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 19(2), 235–244. https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v19i2.45430
Davis, F., & & Boudreaux, M. K. (2019). Charter school principals’ l leadership of instruction practices. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 9(1), 89–103. https://doi.org/103. 10.5590/JERAP.2019.09.1.07
Dewey, D. P., Belnap, R. K., & Hillstrom, R. (2013). Social network development, language use, and language acquisition during study abroad: Arabic language learners’ perspectives. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 22(1), 84–110. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v22i1.320
Dewi, E. R., & Alam, A. A. (2020). Transformation model for character education of students. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(5), 1228–1237. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v15i5.5155
Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher technology change. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2010.10782551
Firman, A. J., & Hidayat, N. (2020). strengthening character education based on golden habits At SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Depok Yogyakarta. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 18(2), 189–210. https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v18i2.1886
Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., & Suman, R. (2022). Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004
Ihsanudin, Muh., Oktama, M. Y., Nasucha, Y., Rahmawati, L. E., Aulia, M. F., Afianto, D., & Setiawaty, R. (2019). Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) ability of Indonesian language teacher candidates. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 18(10), 248–262. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.18.10.16
Ishak, M., Oderinde, I., & Ahmad, S. (2025). The role of metacognitive strategies in enhancing learning outcomes and educational efficiency: A systematic review of quantitative, qualitative and mixed-method studies. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 15(4), 81–101. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i4/24964
Islahiyah, I., Mariatun, I. L., & Sholeh, Y. (2023). Teacher efforts to instill character values in learning. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(3), 1488–1500. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v4i3.558
Kim, H. K., Ahn, J., Atkinson, L., & Kahlor, L. A. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 misinformation on information seeking, avoidance, and processing: A multicountry comparative study. Science Communication, 42(5), 586–615. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547020959670
Lampropoulos, G., Keramopoulos, E., Diamantaras, K., & Evangelidis, G. (2022). Augmented reality and gamification in education: A systematic literature review of research, applications, and empirical studies. Applied Sciences, 12(13), 6809. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12136809
Lickona, T. (1996). Eleven principles of effective character education. Journal of Moral Education, 25(1), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305724960250110
Liu, Y.-L. E., Lee, T.-P., & Huang, Y.-M. (2025). Enhancing student engagement and higher-order thinking in human-centred design projects: the impact of generative AI-enhanced collaborative whiteboards. Interactive Learning Environments, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2496973
Loannidou-Koutselini, M., & Patalidou, F. (2015). Engaging school teachers and school principals in an action research in-service development as a means of pedagogical self-awareness. Educational Action Research, 23(2), 124–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2014.960531
Mappaenre, A., Hasanah, A., Samsul Arifin, B., Nuraini, Y., & Satria Wiwaha, R. (2023). The implementation of character education in madrasah. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 5(2), 166–181. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v5i2.302
Masuwai, A., Zulkifli, H., & Hamzah, M. I. (2024). Self-assessment for continuous professional development: The perspective of Islamic education. Heliyon, 10(19), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38268
Menggo, S., Ndiung, S., & Midun, H. (2022). Integrating 21st-century skills in English material development: What do college students really need? Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities, 9(2), 165-186. https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v9i2.10889
Michael Fullan. (2004). Leading in a culture of change. Personal action guide and workbook. Jossey-Bass.
Ministry of Cultural Education. (2018). Practical guide to implementing class-based strengthening character education. Center for Policy Analysis and Synchronization.
Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education, 108(6), 1017–1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x
Muassomah, M., Abdullah, I., Istiadah, I., Mujahidin, A., Masnawi, N., & Sohrah, S. (2020). Believe in literature: character education for Indonesia’s youth. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(6), 2223–2231. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080605
Mulyadi, B. (2020). Early childhood character education in Japan. E3S Web of Conferences, 202, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020207063
Munna, A. S., & & Kalam, M. A. (2021). Teaching and learning process to enhance teaching effectiveness: A literature review. International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI), 4(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.33750/ijhi.v4i1.102
Mustika, S. I., Rahardjo, K., & Prasetya, A. (2020). The effect of perceived organizational support and psychological capital on job satisfaction and knowledge sharing. BISNIS & BIROKRASI : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Organisasi, 27(1), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.20476/jbb.v27i1.11761
Nilson, L. B., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2023). Creating self-regulated learners. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003443803
Nucci, L., & Narvaez, D. (2008). Handbook of moral and character education. Routledge.
Nur, R., Suardi, S., Nursalam, N., & Kanji, H. (2021). The integration model of the development of student religious character education based on integrative morals in higher education. JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi), 6(1), 149–162. https://doi.org/10.26618/jed.v6i1.4692
Nurbayan, Y., Sanusi, A., Wulan, N. S., & Bin Ismail, Z. (2024). Pedagogical competence design: Arabic teaching as a foreign language based on a praxeological approach. ALSUNIYAT: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Arab, 7(2), 266-290. https://doi.org/10.17509/alsuniyat.v7i2.73132
Rani, S. A., Zikriati, Z., Muhammady, A., Syukran, S., & Ali, B. (2023). Arabic language learning based on technology (Opportunities and challenges in the digital era). International Journal of Education, Language, and Social Science, 1(1), 1-11.
Rinekso, A. B. (2021). The representation of 21st century skills in an Indonesian EFL textbook. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 21(1), 191–211. https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v24i1.2655
Sakti, S. A., Endraswara, S., & Rohman, A. (2024). Integrating local cultural values into early childhood education to promote character building. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 23(7), 84–101. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.7.5
Sanusi, A., Ainin, Moh., Muassomah, M., Maulana, D., & Maimunah, I. (2022). Exploring planning for teaching Arabic as a foreign language At senior high school: Teacher’s didactical competencies. Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 6(2), 439-464. https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v6i2.5166
Sanusi, A., & Albantani, A. M. (2020). Teaching Arabic language base on character building through Qur’an perspective. Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning, 4(1), 44-58. https://doi.org/10.18860/ijazarabi.v4i1.9951
Saputro, J. D., & Murdiono, M. (2020). Implementation of character education through a holistic approach to senior high school students. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(11), 460–470. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i11.2146
Sauri, S., Saepulloh., & Sanusi, A. (2021). Guru Profesional Abad-21. Mustika Ilmu.
Sauri, S., & Sanusi, A. (2024). Assessing of pedagogical competency of prospective teachers in teaching Arabic in schools: Suitable or not suitable? Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(7), 2509–2518. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i7.4653
Sauri, S., Sanusi, A., Saleh, N., & Khalid, S. M. (2022). Strengthening student character through internalization of religious values in school. Al-Iltizam: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 7(2), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.33477/alt.v7i2.3369
Sauri, S., Sanusi, A., Saleh, N., & Nursyamsiah, N. (2021, November). Strengthening digital literacy-based character building in arabic teaching and learning. In Fifth International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2021) (pp. 625-631). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211119.097
Shah, A. M., Yan, X., Shah, S. A. A., & Ali, M. (2020). Customers’ perceived value and dining choice through mobile apps in Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-03-2019-0167
Siddiqui, R., & Habib, Z. (2021). Moral Education At Primary Level in Selected Private Schools of Karachi: Role of Teachers and Parents. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 9(2), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2021.0901.0113
Sikora, Y., Chernykh, V., Shaforost, Y., Danylyuk, S., & Chemerys, I. (2024). Leveraging gamification and game-based technologies for educational purposes. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 7, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024spe008
Siregar, R. A. (2020). The effective 21st-century pedagogical competence as perceived by pre-service english teachers. Pedagogy: Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.32332/pedagogy.v8i1.1953
Sukarno, S., & Riyadini, M. V. (2024). Enhancing learners’ character development: insights from utilizing learning materials and teaching-learning activities in TEFLIN. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 12(3), 1100-1118. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v12i3.11191
Susiani, K., Suastra, I. W., & Arnyana, I. B. P. (2022). Study of improving the quality of learning in an effort to improve the quality of elementary school education. Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 8(1), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.29210/1202221786
Tahir, R., & Wang, A. I. (2024). Evaluating the effectiveness of game-based learning for teaching refugee children Arabic using the integrated LEAGUÊ-GQM approach. Behaviour & Information Technology, 43(1), 110–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2022.2156386
Tang, M., Ren, P., & Zhao, Z. (2024). Bridging the gap: The role of educational technology in promoting educational equity. The Educational Review, USA, 8(8), 1077–1086. https://doi.org/10.26855/er.2024.08.012
Tang, H., & Wang, Y. (2021). Moral education curriculum reform for China’s elementary and middle schools in the twenty-first century: Past progress and future prospects. ECNU Review of Education, 4(4), 727–742. https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531120923416
Taufik, M. (2020). Strategic role of Islamic religious education in strengthening character education in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 20(1), 86–106. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v20i1.5797
Thoyyibah, N., Hartono, R., & Anggani L. Bharati, D. (2019). The Implementation of character education in the English teaching learning Using 2013 curriculum. English Education Journal, 9(2), 254–266. https://doi.org/10.15294/eej.v9i2.30058
Tran, T. Q., Duong, T. M., & Nguyen, D. T. H. (2023). The use of edtech apps in English language learning: EFL learners’ perspectives. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 13(5), 1115–1123. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1305.04
Vagi, R., Pivovarova, M., & Barnard, W. (2019). Dynamics of preservice teacher quality. Teaching and Teacher Education, 85, 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.06.005
Ye, W., & Law, W.-W. (2019). Pre-service teachers’ perceptions of teacher morality in China. Teaching and Teacher Education, 86, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102876
Zhang, L., & Hu, Y. (2020). An experimental study on pictographic character teaching for primary school pupils in Thailand. Advances in Applied Sociology, 10(12), 483–497. https://doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2020.1012028
Zheng, F. (2022). Fostering students’ well-being: The mediating role of teacher interpersonal behavior and student-teacher relationships. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.796728
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yayan Nurbayan, Anwar Sanusi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
All articles published by IJLTER are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No-Derivatives 4.0 International License (CCBY-NC-ND4.0).