Phan, T.T.H. , Nguyen, D.T.T. , Ly, T.T.T. , Duong, T.D.P. and Mai, T.V. 2024. Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions and Practices of Learner Autonomy: A Case Study in Vietnam This paper discusses learner autonomy (LA), which has recently been adopted as an important educational goal in the new competence-based curriculum for general e. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research. 23, 2 (Feb. 2024), 421–435.